Binomial distribution
Binomial(n, p)
Consider an event—such as a coin coming down heads—that can be true or false in each trial—or each toss—with probability «p» -- it has a Bernoulli distribution. A binomial distribution describes the number of times an event is true -- e.g., the coin is heads -- in «n» independent trials—or tosses—where the event occurs with probability «p» on each trial.
The Binomial distribution is a non-negative discrete distribution where the probability of outcome k is given by
- [math]\displaystyle{ P_{n,p}(k) = \left(\begin{array}{c}n\\k\end{array}\right) p^k (1-p)^{n-k} }[/math]
This analytic probability is computed by the library function Prob_Binomial, and the cumulative probability by CumBinomial.
The distribution has a Mean of n*p
and a Variance of n*p*(1-p)
.
Example
An example of a binomial distribution:
Library
Distributions
See Also
- CumBinomial -- the analytica cumulative probability function for Binomial
- Prob_Binomial -- the analytic probability function for Binomial
- CumBinomialInv -- the analytica inverse cumulative probability function for Binomial
- Multinomial -- A generalization of Binomial in which more than two outcomes are possible.
- NegativeBinomial -- the two other common discrete distributions on the non-negative integers
- Poisson
- Normal
- Parametric discrete distributions
- Distribution Densities Library
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Marksmith
Lchrisman