Analytica Script

Analytica Script is a variant of the Analytica modeling language used in Definitions. It is of value to advanced users, and may be ignored by most users. Most useful, you can assign new definitions and other attributes to global variables in a Script. (Assignments to global variables are not allowed in Analytica definitions, except in user-defined functions called from a Script, directly or indirectly.) You can use a range of special Scripting Commands in a Script, such as commands to open or close Windows, which are not available in the standard modeling language. Scripts have some slight differences in syntax from the standard language, described below.

You can define Scripts in:

The Script Attribute of a Button. The Script is executed when the end user clicks the button.
The Script Attribute of a Variable defined as a Choice or Checkbox user input. The Script is executed when the user changes the selection from the Choice, or the check in a Checkbox.
The Typescript Window: Press control+' (control+apostrophe) to open this window. It offers a command line interface to Analytica.
In the special function EvaluateScript(script), which may be used in normal Analytica language. It evaluates its text parameter, script, as a script, and so lets you execute a script anywhere -- very powerful and a bit dangerous.

Button Scripts

You create a button in a Diagram like any other object type:

In Edit mode, drag the button icon from the far right of node type toolbar to the position on the diagram you want (or press control-0).
Double-click the button to open its Object Window.

Now you can review and edit its Script attribute.

Choice and Checkbox variables

You can add a Script that gets executed when the user selects a new Choice or (un)checks a Checkbox for a user-input variable defined as Choice(i, n) or as Checkbox(bool):

If Script attribute does not appear in Object view of the variable, you set it to appear:

In Edit mode, select Attributes... from the Object menu.
In the list of attributes, scroll down until you find Script. Check it, and click OK.

You can then type into the Script attribute of a selected variable.

Script syntax

Each line in a Script may be a standard expression from the Analytica language, such as a call to a function. There are some minor differences in syntax: You can put expressions or commands on separate lines, without needing a semicolon ";" between the lines

Assigning to globals

Within a Script, you can assign a new Definition or other Attribute to a global Variable, e.g.

  Y := X + 100
 Definition OF Y --> X + 100

When you execute the script (e.g. click the button), it assigns X + 100 as the new Definition of Y.

If you enclose the assignment in parentheses, it assigns the value, rather than the expression, as the new Definition:

 (Y := X + 100)
Definition OF Y --> 110

Analytica does not usually let you assign a new value to the Definition (or other Attribute) of a Global variable (or other Object). This is to maintain the no side-effects rule, which makes Analytica models so much easier to understand and debug than normal programs. Computer scientists would say it is a functionalrather than procedurallanguage.
But, sometimes you do want to write a procedure that makes assignments to Global (i.e. nonlocal) variables. You may also include assignments to Globals in a Function that is called from a Button script -- or from a Function that is called from a Function called from a Button script, etc. In this case, the end user is explicitly pressing the button and initiating the change to the model -- and so, side-effects are allowed.

Script Commands

A third key difference of Scripts is that the availability of a variety of Script commands -- e.g.

 Open Object Y

opens the Object window of Y. Script commands take a list of parameters, usually object names, without parentheses around the parameters and without separating commas.

These Script commands are mostly a relic of Demos, an early predecessor of Analytica. Some no longer work or are otherwise deprecated (discouraged), but a few can be useful for special purposes. For more, see Commands and Scripting Guide.