Difference between revisions of "Logit"

Latest revision as of 18:27, 18 September 2024

Logit(p)

The Logit function is equal to

[math]\displaystyle{ Logit(p) = \ln\left( p\over{1-p} \right) }[/math]

where [math]\displaystyle{ 0\lt p\lt 1 }[/math]. The logit is also called the log-odds of a probability [math]\displaystyle{ p }[/math].

The inverse of the Logit function is Sigmoid(x) (before Analytica 4.5, the function InvLogit was used, defined in the Generalized Regression library). Its first and second derivatives are

[math]\displaystyle{ {{d \; logit(p)}\over{d p}} = {1\over p} + {1\over{1-p}} = {1 \over {p (1-p)}} }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ {{d^2 \; logit(p)}\over{d p^2}} = {{2 p - 1} \over { p^2 (1-p)^2 }} }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ {{d^n \; logit(p)}\over{d p^n}} = (n-1)! {{p^n - (-1)^n (1-p)^n } \over { p^n (1-p)^n }} }[/math]

The logit function is sometimes called the log-odds function.

Library

Advanced Math Functions

Complex numbers

When p < 0 or p > 1, a warning is issued and if the warning is ignored, the result is NaN. This is the case unless you have enabled complex numbers. If you have set the system variable EnableComplexNumbers to 1, then no warning is issued and Logit(p) returns a complex number.

History

Logit was introduced as a built-in function in Analytica 4.5. Before that, it was supplied as a function in the Generalized Regression library.

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[Category:Doc Status D]] <!-- For Lumina use, do not change -->
-''Built-in function new to [[Analytica 4.5]].  Before that, supplied as a function in the '''Generalized Regression''' library.''
-= Logit(p) =
+== Logit(p) ==
 The [[Logit]] function is equal to
 :<math>Logit(p) = \ln\left( p\over{1-p} \right)</math>
-where <math>0<p<1</math>.
+where <math>0<p<1</math>.  The logit is also called the ''log-odds'' of a probability <math>p</math>.
 :[[image:logitGraph.png]]
-The inverse of the [[Logit]] function is <code>[[Sigmoid]](x)</code> (before [[Analytica 4.5]], the function [[InvLogit]] was used, defined in the '''Generalized Regression'' library). The logit function is sometimes called the log-odds function.
+The inverse of the [[Logit]] function is [[Sigmoid]](x) (before [[Analytica 4.5]], the function [[InvLogit]] was used, defined in the [[media:Generalized Regression.ana|Generalized Regression library]]). Its first and second derivatives are
-= Library =
+:<math>{{d \; logit(p)}\over{d p}} = {1\over p} + {1\over{1-p}} = {1 \over {p (1-p)}}</math>
+:<math>{{d^2 \; logit(p)}\over{d p^2}} =
+{{2 p - 1} \over { p^2 (1-p)^2 }}
+</math>
+:<math>{{d^n \; logit(p)}\over{d p^n}} =
+(n-1)! {{p^n - (-1)^n (1-p)^n } \over { p^n (1-p)^n }}
+</math>
+The logit function is sometimes called the log-odds function.
+== Library ==
 Advanced Math Functions
-= Complex numbers =
+== Complex numbers ==
-When p<0 or p>1, a warning is issued and if the warning is ignored, the result is [[NaN]].  This is the case unless you have [[EnableComplexNumbers|enabled complex numbers]].  If you have set the system variable [[EnableComplexNumbers]] to 1, then no warning is issued and [[Logit]](p) returns a complex number.
+When ''p < 0'' or ''p > 1'', a warning is issued and if the warning is ignored, the result is [[NaN]].  This is the case unless you have [[EnableComplexNumbers|enabled complex numbers]].  If you have set the system variable [[EnableComplexNumbers]] to 1, then no warning is issued and [[Logit]](p) returns a complex number.
-= See Also =
+==History==
+[[Logit]] was introduced as a built-in function in [[Analytica 4.5]].  Before that, it was supplied as a function in the [[media:Generalized Regression.ana|Generalized Regression library]].
+== See Also ==
 * [[Sigmoid]](x)
 * [[LogisticRegression]]